مواقف اولى ثانوى

Situations ( المواقف)
* السؤال عن الطريقAsking for the way
Excuse me .Can you tell me the way to--------, please?
الرد : Yes of course . ----------------
Thank you .
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* التعبير عن الرأي Expressing opinion
I think that ---------
الرد : موافقة I agree with you
عدم موافقة I don’t agree with you ---------------------------------------------------------
* الاقتراحWhat about + V+ing? (Suggestion)
How about + V+Ing ?
Let’s +inf.
Why don't we +inf ?
الرد : مـــــــــــوافقة Great idea
الرفض I’m not very keen .
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*طلب المساعدة من الاخرين Asking people for help :
Can you +inf , please ? او Could you +inf, please ? situations
May I +inf. , please ? او Can I +inf. , please?
الرد بالموافقة : Yes, of course الرد بالرفض :Sorry . I can’t.
هناك اسلوب اخر و هوDo you mind if I +inf , ? او Would you mind +V+ing? ,
في حالة الموافقة not at all . NO, في حالة الرفض Yes , I mind .
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* عرض المساعدة للاخريين Offering help
May I +inf. for you?
الرد بالموافقة Yes, please . الرد بالرفض No, thanks .
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* عند سماع اخبار سيئة او في حالة المواساة Bad news / Sympathy
I’m sorry to hear your bad news.او That’s terrible.
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* التهنئة Congratulations / Well done .
الرد : Thank you 
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* دعوة شخص : Invitation ) (
Would you like to +inf ?
الرد بالموافقة Yes, I’d like . الرد بالرفض I’m sorry .I’m busy .
* الشكر Thanking ))
Thank you very much indeed.
الـــــــــــــــــرد : Not at all . او You’re welcome . ------------------------------------------------
* الاعتذار : (Apologizing ) * I’m very sorry . الــــــــــــــرد : It’s o.k. او Well, never mind .
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• عند تقديم شيء للاخرين Here you are .
Thank you. الـــــــــرد -------------------------------------------------------
* الغضب الشديد  : Anger
This is terrible.
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* الضيق " غضب غير شديد"  Annoyance
Oh dear , this is too bad .
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* مقابلة شخص لاول مرة meeting someone for the first time .
How do you do ? الرد كذلك How do you do ?
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* المفاجأة : (Surprise) What a surprise ? او Oh, my God .اGood Heavens.
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* تمني الشفاء للاخرين Hoping recovery for others .
I hope you get well soon .
الـــــــــرد : Thank you .
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* التحذير Warning :
Don’t you dare do that.
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* النصيحة : ( Giving advice )
You ought to +inf او You should +inf .او If I were you, I’d +inf.
You shouldn’t +infاو You oughtn’t to +inf .او If I were you, I wouldn’t
You'd better +inf او I advise you to +inf او My advice is to +inf
It is a good idea to +inf او It is advisable to +inf
قبول النصيحة Yes, you are right .
عدم قبول النصيحةI don’t think so .


* الاستنتاج ( deduction )
بالتأكيد انه --------- must be …….
--------- may be ……ربما انه
----------- must have + pp بالتأكيد انه قد ( ماضي )
----------- may have + pp ربما انه قد (ماضي)
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* المنع و التحذير ( prohibition)
You mustn't +inf
You aren't allowed to +inf .
It is necessary for ( you ) not to +inf
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* الضرورة (necessity)
You must +inf
It is necessary for (you) to +inf
-------- has / have to +inf
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* تقديم شخص ما ( introducing someone)
This is ----------
الرد pleased to meet you :
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* حدث لك شيء بالفعل (something has happened)
I have +pp
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* التوقع ( prediction )
I think ------ will +inf
I think -------- going to +inf
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* القرار السريع (( quick decision
I will + inf
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* تقديم شيء للاخرين ((offering something
Here you are .
الرد Thank you